nickname of confederate soldiers

Local pressures mounted as Union forces occupied more and more Confederate territory, putting more and more families at risk of hardship. About 69% of Confederate soldiers worked as farmers before the war, 5% of Confederate soldiers worked as mechanics and 9% of Confederate soldiers worked as laborers (Lanser 11. By September 1864, however, President Davis publicly admitted that two-thirds of the soldiers were absent, "most of them without leave". This index also includes Confederate soldiers who later served with the Union Army. The Numerical Strength of the Confederate Army. This database contains records of Confederate soldiers who served in military organizations that were formed by the Confederate Government. Confederate soldiers were also faced with inadequate food rations, especially as the war progressed. III, pp. [11], Under orders from Confederate President Jefferson Davis, C.S. U.S. forces destroyed track, engines, cars, bridges and telegraph lines as often as possible, knowing that new equipment was unavailable to the Confederacy. Johnny Reb is the national personification of the common soldier of the Confederacy. troops under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard bombarded Fort Sumter on April 1213, 1861 and forced its capitulation on April 14. By the time Abraham Lincoln took office as President of the United States on March 4, 1861, the seven seceding slave states had formed the Confederate States. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Army, Soldiers -- Confederate States of America -- Registers, Soldiers, United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers, United States, United States -- Confederate States of America, United States, Southern States -- Military records -- Civil War, 1861-1865 Publisher Wilmington, NC : Broadfoot Pub. Union nickname for Confederate soldiers because of their gray Kirkland did not stop until he had helped every wounded soldier (Confederate and Federal) on the Confederate end of the battlefield. [5], Confederate casualty figures also are incomplete and unreliable. Vol 2, C.A. [81] Reluctantly, on October 7, 1861, Chief Ross signed a treaty transferring all obligations due to the Cherokee from the United States to the Confederate States. The overwhelming support most Confederates had for maintaining black slavery was the primary cause of their strong opposition to using African Americans as armed soldiers. "[86], With so many white males conscripted into the army and roughly 40% of its population unfree, the work required to maintain a functioning society in the Confederacy ended up largely on the backs of slaves. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The following are some facts about Confederate soldiers in the American Civil War: According to the Oxford Companion to American Military History, the best estimate of total Confederate soldiers range from 850,000 to 900,000. A disgusted officer later acknowledged that "with the exception of a partial supply for the Choctaw regiment, no tents, clothing, or camp, and garrison equipage was furnished to any of them. While Confederate officers were generally better-supplied and were normally able to wear a regulation officer's uniform, they often chose to share other hardships such as the lack of adequate food with their troops. What did the Confederate States stand for? Confederate soldiers were called rebel, Grayback (because of the "[46][47], At many points during the war, and especially near the end, the Confederate armies were very poorly fed. The storage wasteland, whose exact location has been . Army was composed of independent armies and military departments that were constituted, renamed, and disbanded as needs arose, particularly in reaction to offensives launched by the United States. a Question "They shot them if they would not load the cannon, and we shot them if they did. Georgia Governor Joseph E. Brown was an extreme case of a Southern States Rights advocate asserting control over Confederate soldiers: he defied the Confederate government's wartime policies and resisted the military draft. Educate, entertain, and engage with Factmonster. LII, Part 2, pp. Davis proposed an army of 100,000 soldiers in his message to Congress on April 29. South: Also called the Confederacy, the Confederate States of America, or (by Northerners) the Rebel states, the South incorporated the states that seceded from the United States of America to form their own nation. The Legion, raised in September 1862, fought until the end of the War. [24] The act was amended twice in 1862. The precise number of Confederate soldiers from each state is unknown because many military records were destroyed when Richmond was evacuated in 1865. [10] Lincoln was determined to hold the forts remaining under U.S. control when he took office, especially Fort Sumter in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. Former Confederate secretary of state Robert Toombs said "In my opinion, the worst calamity that could befall us would be to gain our independence by the valor of our slaves instead of our own " and complained using black troops would be "a surrender of the entire slavery question. As early as November 1864, some Confederates knew that the chance of securing victory against the U.S. was slim. Collections; . For example, at the pivotal Battle of Chancellorsville, the average U.S. Army infantry regiment's strength was 433 men, versus 409 for Confederate infantry regiments. [71], Rough unit sizes for CSA combat units during the war:[72], Regiments, which were the basic units of army organization through which soldiers were supplied and deployed, were raised by individual states. The Union name for the battle is derived from Antietam Creek, which flows south from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, to the . Historian James M. McPherson says: Confederate and Union soldiers interpreted the heritage of 1776 in opposite ways. Four regiments usually formed a brigade, although as the number of soldiers in many regiments became greatly reduced, especially later in the war, more than four were often assigned to a brigade. [49], Confederate policies regarding desertion generally were severe. As the One list provides names of Confederate soldiers who died in either Confederate or Union hospitals in Harrodsburg, Lexington, and Danville, KY. Factmonster is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The types of uniforms Confederate soldiers wore consisted of a double-breasted gray frock coat, a pair of light french blue trousers, white cotton shirts, a forage cap and leather brogan shoes. The blunted nose of the shell was designed to increase its wind resistance . Robert E. Lee, the most celebrated general of the Confederacy, was known to refer to opposing Union forces as simply "those people." 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 113 (2005):340377. Confederate . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". << Previous: National Park . The most likely crossword and word puzzle answers for the clue of Former Confederate Soldier Found In Rhodes. It was to consist of a large provisional force to exist only in time of war and a small permanent regular army. Ten companies were organized into an infantry regiment, which theoretically had 1,000 men. They were paid in Confederate currency. Gen. Joseph B. Kershaw, also from Kershaw County, South Carolina, and informed him that he wished to help the wounded Union soldiers. History was manipulated so these statues could remind the black people of their horrific brutal past and to keep them segregated from the white folk, while offending them. The New Larned History for Ready Reference, Reading, and Research. Confederate soldiers were called Rebels and Rebs, or simply "Johnny Reb." Confederate citizens and soldiers being called rebels and being considered part of a rebellion was an attempt to discredit the concept of the Confederacy being a separate country. Ed M. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Some men with a weak religious affiliation became committed Christians, and saw their military service in terms of satisfying God's wishes. The United States victory at Vicksburg in 1863 shut off supplies from Texas and the west. [50][51], Historians of the Civil War have emphasized how soldiers from poor families deserted because they were urgently needed at home. The uniform of the Confederate soldiers was the color of I have a great-great step-grandfather who was a doctor in the 1st LA Cavalry during the War of Northern Aggression. ), A total of 75% of Confederate soldiers served as infantrymen, 20% served as cavalrymen and 5% served as artillerymen (Lanser 10.). Confederate soldiers were called rebel, Grayback (because of the color of their uniform), Grays, Johnny Reb, Johnny, or just plain reb. [95][96], The Confederacy did not allow African Americans to join the army, neither free people nor slaves. Throughout the war, the Confederacy raised the equivalent of 1,010 regiments in all branches, including militias, versus 2,050 regiments for the U.S. They tended to be young southern farmers, laborers and mechanics. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. Educated soldiers drew upon their knowledge of American history to justify their costs. in Peter Wallenstein and Bertram Wyatt-Brown, ed., Ted Alexander, "'A Regular Slave Hunt': The Army of Northern Virginia and Black Civilians in the Gettysburg Campaign,", Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 07:07, military forces of the Confederate States, For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War, General officers in the Confederate States Army, Ranks and insignia of the Confederate States, Confederate States of America Transportation systems, Native Americans in the American Civil War, Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War Confederacy, Blockade runners of the American Civil War, General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States, Military of the Confederate States of America, Uniforms of the Confederate States Armed Forces, Postage stamps and postal history of the Confederate States, Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States, "Deserters in the Civil War | Teachinghistory.org", "James McPherson: What They Fought For, 18611865", ""Civil "War Conscription Laws": November 15, 2012 by Margaret Wood. Soldiers from both sides were forced to listen to the painful cries of the wounded for hours, with neither side daring to venture out for fear of being shot by the enemy. Most questions answered within 4 hours. What was the Souths nickname in the Civil War? These records contain both military and personal details and are useful for locating an ancestor in time and place and tracking his movements during the course of the Civil War. Select from premium Confederate Soldiers of the highest quality. What was the nickname of the Confederate soldiers? [48] Soldiers who were fighting in defense of their homes realized that they had to desert to fulfill that duty. 14 day loan required to access EPUB and PDF files. In December 1863, it abolished the practice of allowing a rich drafted man to hire a substitute to take his place in the ranks. There are nine major U.S. military bases named in honor of Confederate military leaders, all in former Confederate States: [5] Fort Benning (1917), near Columbus, Georgia, named after Henry L. Benning, a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army [6] [7] Fort Gordon (1917), near Augusta, Georgia, named in honor of John Brown Gordon, who . their red uniforms. However, according to Randolph H. McKim in his book The Numerical Strength of the Confederate Army, the numbers of enrollment into the Confederate army were: Virginia: 175,000Florida: 15,000Georgia: 120,000North Carolina: 129,000South Carolina: 75,000Mississippi: 70,000Alabama: 90,000Tennessee: 115,000. Journal of the Senate at an Extra Session of the General Assembly of the State of Georgia, Convened under the Proclamation of the Governor, March 25, 1863, p. 6. As the Confederates called the union soldiers Yankees. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. In comparison, the best estimates of the number of Union military personnel deaths are 110,100 killed or mortally wounded, 224,580 deaths from disease, and 30,192 deaths in Confederate prison camps, although some historians also dispute these figures. One estimate of the Confederate wounded, which is considered incomplete, is 194,026. His body was returned home to Kershaw County, South Carolina, and he was buried in the "Old Quaker Cemetery" in Camden. (Robert E. Lee was a notable exception to this. As one might expect, a much higher percentage of soldiers from slaveholding families than from non-slaveholding families expressed such a purpose: 33 percent, compared with 12 percent. "Stonewall" Jackson, James Longstreet, J. E. B. Stuart, Gideon Pillow, A. P. Hill, John B. Gordon. Our site is COPPA and kidSAFE-certified, so you can rest assured it's a safe place for kids to grow and explore. [132], Native Americans and the Confederate Army, African Americans and the Confederate Army, Prisoner exchanges with the United States, On February 8, 1861, delegates from the first seven, Records of the number of individuals who served in the. Its Anglicized spelling Yankee could, in this way, have been used to mock Dutch colonists. Copy. Civil War By The Numbers. Army -- Registers, Soldiers -- Confederate States of America -- Registers, United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers, United States -- Confederate States of America, United States, Southern States -- Military records -- Civil War, 1861-1865, urn:lcp:rosterofconfeder0000unse:lcpdf:942a4376-e0e6-4197-8274-c8c436bda8c3, urn:lcp:rosterofconfeder0000unse:epub:02c5afa1-2a5a-48fd-9a4d-dafc1a72f20e, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Can proteins have polar and non polar regions? One instance occurred in late 1862 with Lee's invasion of Maryland, coincident with two other actions: Bragg's invasion of Kentucky and Earl Van Dorn's advance against Corinth, Mississippi. Your email address will not be published. Most historians agree that, no matter what he thought about when he went into the war, the experience of combat affected him profoundly and sometimes affected his reasons for continuing to fight. Coupled with the U.S. blockade of all ports the devastation of plantations, farms and railroads meant the Confederacy increasingly lost the capacity to feed its soldiers and civilians. Some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience could, in this way, have been to! The most likely crossword and word puzzle answers for the cookies is used to mock Dutch colonists and unreliable premium... Amended twice in 1862 johnny Reb is the national personification of the quality! Consent for the cookies is used to mock Dutch colonists on April 29 some of these may! 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