The editorial position should never be that. Now someone else may beI don't know if I could hack people's phones and computers, personally. Ed, the real Ed, is absolutely delightful. So thank you for being here, it means a lot. We need a truth-sayer. We need another Katharine Gun. Not good enough, the trio decided. Then, the following Monday, I printed out a copy of the email, folded it up, and tucked it carefully in my bag. To legitimize an invasion and get rid of Saddam, a new UN Security Council resolution, going beyond SC1441 and specifically sanctioning the invasion, was the answer. He loves a battle, when it's done with words, boasts, and threats. Perhaps they knew it would come out in the courtroom that the entire conflict was based on lies about Saddams weapons of mass destruction and that key UN officials could have been blackmailed. By the time Gun and around 100 of her colleagues received the emailed memo that would change her life, she had already come to the conclusion that the arguments for war with Iraq were not really valid arguments, she tells me. If I was writing this as fiction, I need a much longer court case, right? His philosophy comes from a military intelligence model, which actually, by the time you go to war, now it's about winning. We even got as far as the Old Bailey. So I said goodbye to my mom and moved to America. [Ahmed is depicted in the film as strongly pro-war, resistant to running stories that conflict with his opinion.]. ", Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters, Keira Knightley's Birthday: Her 15 Best Movies Ranked, In the film, when Gun is sent an email from someone high up in the U.S. government that reveals the U.S. covert plan, she decides to leak it to Bright, who works for the British newspaper, Keira Knightley as Katharine Gun in "Official Secrets. And Where Is Katharine Gun, JUST 36 HOURS TO GO IN OUR WINTER CAMPAIGN. I got that from Yasar. Last week in Los Angeles, I got to interview the director, South African-born Gavin Hood, after a screening. Not only was the cable the most sensitive ever to be disclosed on either side of the Atlantic, it was also unique in its timing. Interestingly I think we faced a challenge, which some of you may or may not agree with. And then there is the Gulf of Tonkin incident that led America deeply into war against North Vietnam. At some point, as you probably know, Bush and Rumsfeld decided to bypass the CIA and take out that Office of Special Plans. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Not mine or The Observer's finest hour, has to be said. Gavin Hood: Thats such an interesting statement, I mean, I just took it at face value that papers take an editorial position, but youre right. This meant that a lot of the things that we see Gun go through in the film actually took far longer in real life. I could put a lens on, and now my job is, this actress is doing great work, lets not get tricky, lets just get the audience into her eyes so that you could see those cogs moving. A script has been doing the rounds in Hollywood for five years. Jeb Bush Just Botched the Iraq Question. It remains entirely to the credit of Roger Alton, at the time the paper's editor, that he stuck with the story, despite its potential implications. So that's who's running this show. Rishi Sunak is urgently reviewing his private exchanges with Matt Hancock after bombshell leak of ex-Health 'Drinks cold in fridge at DH!' The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. So, I guess we all have a threshold. I don't know that consciously it did, it's just that I didn't know the story and so, for me, it was I asked Katharine, I flew to London, I met her for five days. Well, you don't have one and get that almost anti-climactic moment that is a punch in the gut," said Hood. Which is to say that GCHQ was being asked to dig dirt on foreign officials so that they could be blackmailed, bribed or both in order to secure a UN resolution authorising an invasion. But there's no way I would have expressed that to any of my colleagues," Gun explained. Sorry to digress. Thankfully, time passes and the intensity of feelings fades. The invasion was a huge blow, says Gun. The real-life Gun said: "The attempt at deportation kind of spiked my stress level again for another period of my life." She had been following that war, as many of us had, for a year. If the email did reach the newspapers, I reasoned, there would be no more than a discreet summary. As a result, there never was any second UN resolution. So we're in this development meeting, and the executive looks at me and goes, Gavin, I mean we need her running down alleys more, someone needs to throw a brick through her damn window, and when does she don her cape? It was literally the line. Since 2003, my life and Gun's have continued to cross from time to time. Iraq All Over Again? Maybe thats rewarding. WebKatharine Gun was a young specialist working for Britains Government Communications Headquarters when she exposed a highly confidential memo that revealed the United WebYou may not know the name Katharine Gun unless you live in the United Kingdom, but she was a pivotal figure in the run-up to the Iraq War. What we have in this country is very precious, and in a sense, when I make these kind of films I don't know if I consciously do it, it's actually reminding about us that authoritarianism and governments gone awry are not okay, and what makes us strongoh, that sounds terribly pretentious, but I think you see where I'm coming from. President Bush visits the National Security Agency in Fort Meade, Maryland, January 25, 2006. WebGun, then 28, received an email about a U.S.-led operation enlisting the help of Britain to spy on other countries, in an attempt to blackmail them into supporting the Iraq War. Please help keep the independent journalism of Common Dreams strong. You are sitting in the intelligence services, and Ive spoken to many now because Ive made other films in that world and I have some interesting folks that Ive been able to talk to, and the struggle was were being disloyal if you dont toe a party line, as it were, but we know this isnt right. So, Im not really answering your question well, but her feeling was just: Now I dont belong in this company. As opposed to trying to be Katharine Gun. Today, I believe the Act serves as an illiberal, draconian piece of law, little more than a weapon of the state to deter any disclosure, no matter how much in the public interest it might be. As Bright noted, however, what we see in the movie is close to the real events. But the invasion was forced to proceed with the backing of Bushs coalition of the willinginstead of with the support of the United Nations. Public attention is the last thing you expect if, like me, youd settled for a job in the shadowy world of British intelligence. But the Bush administration went to war anyway, using the pretext of weapons of mass destruction. Just occasionally Unfortunately, perhaps, I have a conscience and my dishonesty gnawed at me persistently until the next day, when I confessed. They live on a smallholding, renting a house, in rural Turkey. David Dayen: And you were dealing with a story that was about a leak that didn't stop a war and leading to a trial that didn't happen. "I never aligned myself specifically with the anti-war movement. Gun had, of course, been forced to abandon her career in the civil service And it's also true that we were then attacked by the Drudge Report for what would now be called 'fake news. Times have often been tough, not least because of the itinerant life she has chosen for herself. I believe that all of this should have been formally acknowledged as part of the history of the second Gulf War. A manufactured provocation. Donald Trump also is saying he doesn't want war, which is probably true. Questioner: The only thing that I've wondered while watching the film, since it's a true story, is how could Ms. Gunn, who was a spy, who was a member of an intelligence agency, be surprised when her husband got deportedor when the government came after her husband, how could she be surprised when all of the different reactions she got came forward? the waning support for public institutions today. You might say I am biased. Later, she gave the document to a friend, who passed it onto a contact in the anti-war movement, until it finally landed with journalists Martin Bright and Ed Vulliamy The Observer. Her late husband, Tom, a former special agent of the FBI and one-time head of counter-intelligence in New York, co-authored the Gun story. Only later did I appreciate the extent to which the journalists involved Martin Bright, Peter Beaumont and Ed Vulliamy had to go in order to prove that the email was legitimate. If there had been a UN resolution, there would have been no need to make a WMD argument because there are two legal ways to go to war. Keira said no one knows Katharine, and that's not an insult to Katharine. David Dayen: I want to go to the questions now. You have no idea. KatharineGun did not stop the war,but was it all entirely in vain? He said: "Very close. As the title of the film script suggests, she was "The Spy Who Tried to Stop a War". 265 ratings46 reviews British secret service officer Katharine Gun's only crime was telling the truth, but she paid a steep price when she exposed a U.S.-U.K. spy operation to secure UN authorization for the Iraq invasion. I grew up in South Africa in the seventies and eighties, when apartheid was really tightening and tightening and tightening. Six months later they released Nelson Mandela. David Dayen: No problem. Feel free to republish and share widely. We were to target such things as phone calls and emails from their homes as well as their places of work. WebIn 2003, Katharine Gun exposed a plot by U.S. security officials to spy on United Nations members as they ramped up pressure to secure a resolution to go to war with Iraq, and So she went along to this interview, and she was 28. Its had far reaching and very negative impacts in all aspects of our institutions and our public life," Gun says. Koza was in effect issuing a direct order to the employees of a UK security agency to gather "the whole gamut of information that could give US policymakers an edge in obtaining results favourable to US goals or to head off surprises". Director Gavin Hood Writers Sara Bernstein Gregory Bernstein Gavin Hood Stars Keira Knightley Matt Smith Matthew Goode WebKatharine Gun, as passionately embodied here by Knightley, skews too noble to be particularly interesting, and the film is weakest when its focused on her and her husband She said, I thought that might be quite interesting and exciting. Perhaps it was no wonder that Tony Blairs government decided to abandon the case without offering any evidence. You have the UN resolution, we're all doing this together to stop the genocide or something, or it's self-defense, we're going to be attacked, it's so clear we're going to be attacked that we have to take pre-emptive action. By the way, I know some amazing people in the intelligence services. Theyre talking about diplomatic negotiations, and having all the cards on the table, but behind that what theyre doing is trying to bribe UN diplomatic members to vote for a war which has no legal justifications, Gun says. Whether you work for Boeing or Enron or Wallstreet? Gun made the choice to leak the document, which Martin Bright of The Observer in Britain published in a story on March 2, 2003. Seven times I've submitted articles to you with an alternate point of view, and seven times you've turned me down. David Dayen: One thing I think you depict really brilliantly in this story is what the climate was like at the time. I did feel like, Well, I failed.. "Still no regrets," she said. Every day we worked together for about five to six hours and then I referred back to her many times, subsequently, but I had literally just said, let's start at the beginning and let me hear first-hand from you your story and then I'll tell that story. Id immediately be transported back to GCHQ and that email the anger I felt and the decisions I made. Because it's just an Executive Branch trying to grab power as an authoritarian. Abandoned blue sleeping bag, tents and several wooden shelters are found in woodland close to where police Don't just stick to the Malbec! Gun discusses her attempt to stop the Iraq War, which is the subject of the new movie Official Secrets. That's really the simplest question: When do you speak up? "Financially it's the toughest," she said. However, Gun was well aware that any attempt to release the memo would find her running afoul of Britains Official Secrets Act, which criminalizes the leaking of intelligence-related information. Gun was followed, denied legal advice and her Turkish husband faced deportation. "There seems to be this blas attitude the spying goes on, everyone does it and so it's nothing to get all hot under the collar about. And I went, Oh, that's how much that superhero myth is in our system. We didn't end up making it with that studio. I didnt know the story and I googled her. The issue is provocation. One is kind of what I thought it was, which is the CIA is the Central Intelligence Agency, walled off from politicians and the executive in a perfect world, where all the intelligence comes in, they analyze it and they then present their best intelligence estimates; this is pre-war, youre not at war, to the executive branch. Daniel Ellsberg, the celebrated American whistleblower who leaked the Pentagon Papers about the build-up to the war in Vietnam, described it as "the most important and courageous leak I have ever seen".He added: "No one else including myself has ever done what Katharine Gun did: tell secret truths at personal risk, before an imminent war, in time, possibly, to avert it.". It is written by Sara and Gregory Bernstein, a California-based husband-and-wife writing partnership who have worked with British director Jonathan Lynn. Neither my friends nor my family knew what I did all day. WebWhistleblower Katherine Gun, right, is played by Keira Knightly in the movie Official Secrets View gallery Gun was outraged after she learned - as part of her job with GCHQ - that The decision to leak it was almost instant I felt I had no choice. This is a special case because this story is very little-known in the United States. By design. "That really happened," Hood confirmed, though it did not go quite as it is shown in the film. The spin in this country and in the UK was the threat of deadly weapons ready to be deployed by Saddam. To donate by check, phone, or other method, see our More Ways to Give page. And Assange is the same. That seems like the central undercurrent that is playing throughout the entire film. I spent the following hours doubled over the toilet bowl in absolute terror. Because it was toughthe guy wouldnt print his stuff. So when I sent the script to Keira, and I was very hopeful that she would do it because she does a lot of period dramas, and you dont often see her in a modern drama and I thought shed be great. US firms waiting in the wings read to pump 'billions Parents' fury as schools STILL won't tell them if they are closed tomorrow as teacher strikes continue. Whistleblower and former employee of Britain's global surveillance center GCHQ (Government Communications Head Quarters) Katharine Gun smiles as she speaks to the media during a press conference February 25, 2004 in London, England. For example, a scene where Gun tries to get her husband out of an immigration detention center actually played out over three days during which she did not know where he was. '", "The scene where all of us receive this email and we're discussing the memo, that never happened. Gavin Hood: Its a great question. Eventually, it was widely held that at least one of the reports of the attacks, and perhaps even both, were false. There it was spotted by Debs Paterson, director of the critically acclaimed Africa United, who met Katharine Gun last week with a view to making the film of her life. Despite the risk of a harsher sentence, I decided to plead not guilty because I felt strongly that my actions had been intended to prevent the unnecessary loss of life in an illegal war. Whatever, she blew the whistle ultimately revealing the truth behind the build-up to the Iraq War--regime change, disguised as terrifying threats of weapons of mass destruction. As a film of her story is planned, she tells of her anger and frustration but not her regrets, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Katharine Gun back in Cheltenham last week: 'This is the ugly truth of what goes on.' I sensed a slight flash of anger as she said: "It's not even a footnote in the history of Iraq." It was only later in the green room that I asked what all the fuss had been about, wondering aloud if it had been the environmental protest group Extinction Rebellion. He was actually gone for three days. To me, it was a way of showing that Iraq cannot be dismissed as a horror show of suffering, but is an ancient and sophisticated culture that goes back thousands of years. Now the goal is not truth, it is victory. To tell too much more of the story would spoil the film, but one part of its ending is clear. I had, of course, signed the Official Secrets Act, content in the knowledge I was working within the law for Britains protection. You see it most vividly in that scene where everybody stops calling Martin Bright, or they start canceling all the interviews. 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