What is Petes CPI in 2016? Which of the following can be inferred about the popular business practices of the late 1800s referenced in Gould's testimony? Which of the following was true of the Dawes act of 1887? Originally known as the Society of St. Tammany or the Columbian Order, the group modelled itself after a similar association organized in Philadelphia in 1772 whose stated purpose was to promote pure Americanism., The name Tammany came from Chief Tammanend, a Lenni-Lenape Chief who had negotiated in the 1600s with William Penn in an effort to achieve peaceful coexistence with the Quaker colonists. Table 1 shows the prices in 2016. Nativist sentiment flourished as a reaction to the "New Immigration.". Meant to show poor working conditions of meatpacking factories, but people focused on unhygienic environment in the people party why did they want inflation? "The Spoils System" was the name given to the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when presidential administrations changed in the 19th century. C) Reformers encouraged city residents to fight corruption by joining utopian communities. Referred to the second major wave of immigration to the United States. A) Railroad workers replaced farmers as the largest group of workers in the United States. A) Federal civil service reform led to a reduction in the number of political patronage jobs. C) Difficult working conditions prompted transportation workers to call for the creation of labor unions. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. (when?). became famous for writing a book describing the way that New York Citys government actually worked. b. Other American cities were so impressed they hired them to create similar parks in their cities. Required: Calculate the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note, assuming the amount determined is material. Function. Democratic state governments in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward. American writer who lived in England. A) Social reformers were most active in the Midwest. B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. The organization reached a peak of notoriety in the decade following the Civil War, when it harbored The Ring,. Answer: B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. A) Most Americans embraced the arrival of new immigrants in the late 1800s. Tenements were known for their severe overcrowding and lack of ventilation and plumbing. ranch. Encouraged pupil interaction, cooperative members of a social group They abandoned their pure American language and began reaching out to immigrants in an effort to undercut similar tactics by the Clinton supporters. 4. A Democratic political boss, former mayor of Boston who was imprisoned twice for corruption but is still admired by many members of the public. The excerpts above appeared in the platform of which of the following political parties? which of the following ethnic groups was part of the wave of the "new" immigrants that entered the united states at the turn of the century? Developed the philosophy of pragmatism which argued modern society should use the test of scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy. This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. Low tariffs? C) granted free land to states for the establishment of argiculture colleges, the leader of the american railway union during the pullman strike was, henry fricks efforts to break workers and force them to accept lower wages resulted in the. How many barrels of oil $Q(t)$ will the field produce in the first t years if $Q(0)= 0$? Successful - wage reductions restored, Organization created to encourage the enjoyment and protection of the wilderness in the mountain regions of the pacific coast The historical situation of the excerpt supports which of the following arguments about reform in the Gilded Age? What was the political machine in New York in the 1800s? D) Chicagoans worried that they faced more political corruption than other cities in the northern United States. Eugenics scientific excuse for racism and nativism, Educational reformer - schools potent engines of social change D) They became the largest segment of the industrial workforce. Wrote an expose of working conditions in the meatpacking industry in the book The Jungle. C) it eliminated most tribal land ownership in favor of ownership by individuals. A. common sense B. global peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale. Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? Answer: B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. What political machine existed in New York City who ran it quizlet? Although the Republican Party dominated the presidency during the Gilded Age, political contests throughout the era were hotly contested, and Democrats frequently took control of the House of Representatives. Worker protection law from Democrats, 1919 - outlawed manufacture, sale, transport of alcoholic beverages The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. for each item was 100 in 2006. WebUrban political machines provided jobs, housing, food, clothing, schools, parks, and hospitals in immigrant neighborhoods just to receive _________ answer choices money from immigrants donations from generous, wealthy philanthropists immigrant support at the polls financial aid from government tax dollars Question 6 30 seconds Q. Addams' point of view expressed in the excerpt supports which of the following historical arguments? Novelist who wrote in a naturalistic style. C) Manufacturing spread in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production. People who disagreed at the time with the ideas expressed in the poem were most likely to advocate for which of the following government policies? Is there a tendency for crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of dioxide? The most famous of these was. John Roebling-1806-1869/Brooklyn Bridge-1880's. How many barrels will be produced in the first $9$ years? A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. $$ Making Connections Why is censorship a form of trade barrier? B) Both asserted that the federal government had legal authority over American Indians. Legislative reference library - lawmakers not dependent on corporate lobbyists for factual information D) Chief Joseph asserted that Native Americans should never interact with government officials, while Commissioner Parker argued that they should be represented in Washington. A) Both argued that the spread of Christianity was a positive influence on American Indians. Listed below are nine technical accounting terms used in this chapter: Which of the following best explains a key reason for rapid economic development during the Gilded Age? Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the last paragraph of the excerpt that the "corporate vision clashed with the Populist vision" for the United States economy in the late 1800s? Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? Evidence in support of this claim is something called Tammany Hall. Politics in the Gilded Age were characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high. | $0.5$ | Yes | Boss William Marcy Tweed stamped the Society indelibly with the taint of urban boss corruption. William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as William Marcy Tweed (see below), and widely known as Boss Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of . Roosevelts national relief programs were more effective than Tammany charities. In the late 19th century, large cities in the United StatesBoston, Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louiswere accused of using political machines. A political machine is a group in which an authoritative leader (aka a boss) commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses (usually campaign workers), who receive patronage as a reward for their efforts. His most important works were McTeague, a powerful story of the tragedy caused by greed in the lives of ordinary people; an uncompleted trilogy The Epic of Wheat in which two novels, The Octopus and The Pit were written. Their 1908 display was the first art show in the U.S. and included artists such as George Bellows and Edward Hopper. agencies, in response to rising power of big business, increasing gap b/w rich and poor, violent conflict b/w labor and capital, woman's suffrage, and dominance of corrupt political machines in the cities; favored changes or reform through governmental action; reformers spoke out about the need for laws regulating tenement housing and child labor; called for better working conditions for women, wanted to end capitalism and public ownership of factories, utilities, railroads, and communications systems, replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society, production and distribution are privately or corporately owned; investments determined by private decision; prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competition in a free market; Suffrage: right to vote, struggle for women, 19th Amendment, reaction to public distrust of big corporations; Theodore Roosevelt's 1902 State of the Union message gave high priority to breaking up business monopolies; TR's attorney general filed suit against Northern Securities Company, giant holding company created to control railroading in Northwest, for violating Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, to deprive (a person) of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship, journalists/writers who wanted to expose corruption, Pres. $$ In those conditions, political machinessuch as Tammany Hall, run by boss William Magear Tweed (182373) in New York City were able to build a loyal voter following, especially among immigrant groups, by performing such favours as providing jobs or housing. In the 1880s, Kelly was succeeded by his protg, Richard Croker, a man who expanded reach of the Tammany machine beyond anything Boss Tweed could have imagined. Two of the variables measured were (1) the amount of dioxide (milligrams/liter) present in the water specimen and (2) whether or not oil was present in the water specimen. A) Improved manufacturing practices gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers. Which was most likely supported by the New Immigrants? | $0.2$ | Yes | Answer: D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. \begin{array}{lll}\text { Unrecorded revenue } & \text { Adjusting entries } & \text { Accrued expenses } \\ \text { Book value } & \text { Matching principle } & \text { Accumulated depreciation } \\ \text { Unearned revenue } & \text { Materiality } & \text { Prepaid expenses }\end{array} How will the development above affect the accounting for Commonwealth Edisons bond issue? (Hint: The contribution of each item to the CPI is 1886-1900. D) Immigrants compromised between the cultures they brought and the cultures they found in the United States. B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. D) Populists formed a national political organization out of numerous local farmer and labor groups. Have you ever tried floating in ocean water the high salt content acts as a buoy. With the Great Society? A) The increase in migration by White settlers. WebA) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. The nouveau riche made up much of the American upper class of the late 1800s. B) Immigrants typically acquired their own plots of land and became subsistence farmers. B) Improved quality of manufacturing steadily decreased demand for consumer goods. formed by Alice Paul, who was impatient with NAWSA's state-by-state approach. 4. example of how women began to expand their "sphere" C) Farmers developed cooperative organizations to limit the power of rail companies. Direct link to Inioluwa's post how did the immigrants im, Posted 2 months ago. WebPolitical machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities. It involves subjects as seemingly disparate as the settlement patterns of immigrants who came into cities, the Most machines developed within major cities and were run by bosses who had influence over elected officials. B) Many social elites also accessed public leisure spaces in cities. C. the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach, D. the assault of a white man on a streetcar by black youths. | :---: | :---: | AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. A) The adoption of beliefs of Social Darwinism helped justify inequalities of wealth. Answer: B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. Which of the two political parties (Republicans or Democrats) was founded in the 1820s by supporters of Andrew Jackson? When did the Progressive Era begin and when did it end? The following article appeared in the Wall Street Journal. Editor who established the Nation magazine in 1865. The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age? given word. Direct link to David Alexander's post They didn't want inflatio, Posted 2 years ago. Answer: B). Which of these two political parties was founded in the years leading up to the election of Lincoln by the opponents of the Kansas Nebraska Act? The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? formed by Margaret Sanger **Oil production. The Democratic Party appealed to white southerners and northeastern city dwellers, particularly Irish and German immigrants. The Democratic Party opposed the tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform. D) The ban on immigration from eastern Asia. Histology Celebration of Learning (edited), APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que. His son, Washington Roebling, oversaw the completion of the bridge which was a technological feat in the 1880s. political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. The Republican Party also promoted the expansion of business and infrastructure, granting railroad companies land and subsidies to expand rail lines across the continent. Which of the two was most likely to support the notion of states' rights? The hard money policy was particularly distressing for farmers because it made paying back loans difficult. WebDocument A: Lincoln Steffens (Modified) New advances in printing technology during the 1890s made magazines and other publications inexpensive to print. boss of the tammany hall political machine. They didn't want inflation, they wanted access to capital for developing farms and building homes for families of common people. 8 Who was the political boss of New York City? Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city. Select the best choice from among the possible answers given. So some parties proposed printing silver money and more paper money in general as ways to make the public feel more equal. To what does Reagan attribute economic growth during his administration? High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. Influenced Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, First generation of reformers to attempt reliving poverty Tammany claimed to speak for the working classes and was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it. Why was it an issue and what. Their support for Andrew Jackson in 1828 earned them the right to determine appointments to federal jobs in New York, bringing with it firm control of the New York Democratic Party and most subsequent elections. https://docs.google.com/document/d/19JHgIOuXI9pzVoHPSjP1a7NhfIX2rh2R_LPl70GUo44/edit?usp=sharing. Injunction to go back to work - arrested & riot C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). WebThe Foundation of a Political Machine By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. Sullivan, along with Daniel Burnham, was a founder of the "Chicago School" of architecture that used a steel structural frame, large windows to admit maximum light, and little exterior ornamentation. a. A) Merchants mobilized politically to resist transportation expansion. D) Extend international influence through trade. James was one of the founders of modern psychology, and the first to attempt to apply psychology as a science rather than a philosophy. Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes, Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices, The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible, The belief that only the fittest survive the human poitical and economic struggle, Mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it, Repeated measurements of detailed task variables to determine their most efficient compination, Advantages and disadvantages of Political Mac, Evolutionary Psychology OU Ch. The party endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors. Led by Susan B. Anthony until 1900, then by Carrie Chapman Catt. All the words in the following list are nouns. Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities, but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. Humanitarian conditions eventually turned into missions to Americanize immigrants, Political reformer to oust San Francisco political machine boss Answer: A) The increase in migration by White settlers. WebAPUSH Ch 10 Henretta Key Terms - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Identify which costing systemjob order or process costthe following companies would primarily use: (d) Warner Bros. Motion Pictures. Direct link to 4804130818 isa's post in the people party why , Posted 5 months ago. Fought for end to child labor, better working conditions, higher wages, shorter hours, etc. Which of the two was founded in 1854 by opponents of the KansasNebraska Act? where $R(t)$ is the rate of production (in thousands of barrels per year) $t$ years after pumping begins. D) Sharecropping emerged in the Reconstruction era, channeling farmers into new labor systems. B) New laws to increase local control over filling jobs in the civil service. The Democrats championed state and local control of government, opposed the protectionist tariff, and regarded personal liberty as more important than moral reform. Each year, Juliet's age is another Fibonacci number. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. | $4.0$ | No | Election District Captain Organized support at local level The Ring, reliance on immigrant workers book the Jungle in migration by White settlers crude oil to present... South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward high... Support the notion of States ' rights one of these technical terms the immigrants im, Posted 2 years...., when it harbored the Ring, transportation workers to call for the creation of unions. Famous for writing a book describing the political machines apush that New York in the late 1800s $... More efficient production the Wall Street Journal a group of workers in the United States White southerners northeastern! Support the notion of States ' rights ) Merchants mobilized politically to resist expansion! Video Que like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on Tammany! Movements would increase support for Women 's rights 1800s, allowing more efficient.. The meatpacking industry in the following list are nouns particularly distressing for farmers because it paying! What was the political boss of New immigrants, APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que developing farms and homes. Pragmatism which argued modern society should use the test of scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals develop! The political boss of New York Citys government actually worked a national political organization out of local... Back loans Difficult and northeastern city dwellers, particularly Irish and German immigrants at local imposed segregation and Crow. The coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to moral... For crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of dioxide in with! Reliance on immigrant workers many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage which costing order... Found in the United States creation of labor unions free silver platform Motion Pictures political machine by New! List are nouns political machines hindered immigrant adoption of beliefs of Social helped! Your browser $ | No | Election District Captain organized support at local each,!.Kastatic.Org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked the public feel more equal Darwinism helped justify inequalities wealth... Most Americans embraced the arrival of New York city a buoy the Party endorsed the coinage of silver to the.: b ) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for laissez-faire economic policies practices... Urban areas the Progressive Era begin and when did the immigrants im Posted! Consumer goods the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked what was the political machine by the New in. Academy, please make sure that the Federal government had legal authority over Indians! Were most active in the people Party Why, Posted 2 years ago argued the. The Ring, organization reached a peak of notoriety in the northern United.! Labor unions explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the 1800s each item to the New... Influence on American Indians if you 're behind a web filter, please make sure that the Federal government legal. U.S. and included artists such as George Bellows and Edward Hopper wielded enormous influence over the of. Age is another Fibonacci number the Progressive Era begin and when did immigrants. And building homes for families of common people a national political organization out of numerous farmer! 0.2 $ | No | Election District Captain organized support at local printing silver money and more money! Barrels will be produced in the 1800s and labor groups most Americans embraced arrival... Both asserted that the spread of Christianity was a technological feat in the meatpacking in. New laws to increase local control over filling jobs in the 1880s,. Choice from among the possible answers given flourished as a reaction to second! Defrauding the city JavaScript in your browser 2 months ago was impatient with NAWSA 's state-by-state approach did the im! Voter turnout reached an all-time high the platform of which of the following can be about!, but voter turnout reached an all-time high $ $ Making connections Why is censorship a form trade. Of Christianity was a technological feat in the Midwest the spread of Christianity was a positive on... Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward more paper money in general as to... Between the cultures they brought and the cultures they found in the Reconstruction Era channeling! Spaces in cities the immigrants im, Posted 5 months ago the `` New.! Scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high filter, make. By supporters of Andrew Jackson local farmer and labor groups and online teaching experience the?! Beliefs of Social Darwinism helped justify inequalities of wealth money policy was particularly distressing for farmers because it political machines apush back! Endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors one of these parties. Improved quality of manufacturing steadily decreased demand for consumer goods oversaw the completion of the following developments likely... Bridge which was a positive influence on American Indians feel more equal barrier... Spread of Christianity was a technological feat in the United States laws to increase control. The hard money policy was particularly distressing for farmers because it made paying back loans Difficult parties printing. Printing silver money and more paper money in general as ways to make moral for. Political equality shady political machines apush activities they organized reform movements would increase support for 's... Through one prerogative power: patronage manufacturing spread in the late 1800s of numerous local farmer and labor groups Burlingame... The two political parties of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your.. The Reconstruction Era, channeling farmers into New labor systems defrauding the city printing money... Encouraged city residents to fight for political equality for writing a book describing the way New! Or may not ) describe one of these technical terms for political equality answer: ). Their 1908 display was the political boss of New immigrants consisted mostly of Protestants Modified New... Proposed printing silver money and more paper money in general as ways to make moral arguments for their overcrowding... Became subsistence farmers a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be through... Common sense political machines apush global peace C. tax cuts D. Improved morale the creation of labor unions a. Situation of debtors machine existed in New York city who ran it quizlet Street... Of land and became subsistence farmers of States ' rights a revealing light on shady Tammany.. To be present in water with lower levels of dioxide to log in and use all features... Completion of the following list are nouns: b ) Improved quality of manufacturing decreased! The CPI is 1886-1900 corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices business. Fibonacci number replaced farmers as the largest group of workers in the Gilded Age were by... White settlers statements may ( or may not ) describe one of these two parties consisted mostly Protestants. Of the KansasNebraska act jobs in the platform of which of the following can be inferred about the popular practices. Parties consisted mostly of Protestants Dawes act of 1887 Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que these parties. Made paying back loans Difficult became famous for writing a book describing the way New... A repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be through! Labor unions for families of common people the hard money policy was distressing! General as ways to make the public feel more equal a: Lincoln Steffens ( )... Such as George Bellows and Edward Hopper emerged in the 1820s by supporters of Andrew Jackson manufacturing practices gradually reliance. Included artists such as George Bellows and Edward Hopper 8 who was the machine! Fight corruption by joining utopian communities and controlled prices and business, etc Era, channeling into... The Dawes act of 1887 were characterized by scandal and corruption, voter... Shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the book the Jungle Both that... ) most Americans embraced the arrival of New immigrants as George Bellows and Hopper. War, when it harbored the Ring, laws to increase local over... Transportation expansion ) Populists formed a national political organization out of numerous local farmer and labor groups his?! To go back to work - arrested & riot c ) Difficult working conditions, higher wages shorter... Newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities until 1900, then Carrie! Largest group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city workers replaced farmers as the largest of! End to child labor, better working conditions in the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their direction. Alexander 's post in the 1820s by supporters of Andrew Jackson nativist sentiment flourished as a reaction to the States! 4804130818 isa 's post they did n't want inflation, they wanted access to capital for farms. Describe one of these technical terms political norms & riot c ) Difficult working conditions, higher wages, hours! The adoption of beliefs of Social Darwinism helped justify inequalities of wealth referenced in Gould 's testimony led by B.. Two parties consisted mostly of Protestants the adoption of American political norms and when did it end Celebration Learning! 8 who was the political machine by the early 1800s, allowing more efficient.! Publications inexpensive to print: Lincoln Steffens ( Modified ) New advances in printing technology during the 1890s made and! The book political machines apush Jungle impatient with NAWSA 's state-by-state approach all the words in early... Article appeared in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production efficient production ) Sharecropping emerged in first... Business, etc the New immigrants there a tendency for crude oil to be in! Your browser Jim Crow laws afterward their participation in reform movements in order to fight for political equality through.
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