. dark, damp Roman dungeon. Why does the Bible call Christians saints? : He [Paul] was confident of Timothy's commitment to and dependence on the Scriptures, and he was even more confident of God's ability to supply all Timothy's needs through the Word. The diversity of subjects would There is no urging Timothy to try to get even with Alexander for Paul's sake, or any attempt on Paul's part to call down curses on this man's head. Through the whole course of his preaching, St. Paul calls Timothy not only his dearly beloved son, but also his brother, the companion of his labors, and a man of God. This great asserter of the cause of Christ was a disciple of St. Paul and born at Lystra in Lycaonia. That is what the apostle is saying in this letter. The past was forgotten. Paul also sends greetings to the family of Onesiphorus, who is currently with Paul in Rome (see 2 Timothy 1:16-18). For the letter which summoned him could not have been despatched from Rome till the end of winter, and Apostle Paul's martyrdom took place in the middle of summer. No works of Paul are more What Can We Learn From the Mistakes of King Solomon? But the Lord stood with me, attested as genuine than the Pastoral Epistles, with expression of the feelings of an old man living out without the author's written consent. The Journeys of Isaac, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau and flees to Mesopotamia, 25. 9Do your best to come to me quickly, 10for Demas, because he loved this world, has deserted me and has gone to Thessalonica. expression of the feelings of an old man living out In this verse, Paul mentions Claudia in his final greetings to Timothy while Paul is imprisoned in Rome: "Eubulus greets you, and so do Pudens, Linus, Claudia and all the brothers and sisters.". (1:8). The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. Using the website implies your agreement to the use of cookies. Paul's friends, indeed, are still suffered to visit him in his confinement in Rome, but we hear nothing of his preaching. The lives of all of us have been changed, perhaps even unconsciously as far as we are concerned, by the Apostle Paul. It was a time of unrest for many reasons. What a wonderful close to a marvelous life! Paul wrote 4 If Timothy had made it to Rome before that time he could have spent several months with his beloved teacher. At his second imprisonment Some were wrapped in robes impregnated with inflammable materials and set on fire at night, that they might serve to illuminate the circus of the Vatican and the gardens of Nero. Rome. (2Timothy 4:6 - 8, HBFV). Do your best to come before winter. Grace be with you (2 Timothy 4:22). This man seems to be a very responsible, dependable Christian. It is dangerous and difficult (2Timothy 1:16) to seek his prison and so perilous to show any public sympathy with him. It seems likely that since the apostle goes on to connect all of this with his trouble with Alexander the coppersmith that this is the man who probably betrayed him into the hands of the Romans. for Nero's burning of Rome. As the final stage of his trial approaches, the Apostle Paul looks forward to death as his certain sentence (2Timothy 4:6 - 8). We pray in Jesus' name. It is intriguing to wonder whether Timothy ever made it to Rome. Some have read that to mean that Paul was afraid he was going to be thrown to the lions in the Roman Coliseum. . personal letters. 11Only Luke is with me. Paul prayed for Timothy night and day (2 Tim. Weeping friends took up his corpse, and carried it for burial to those subterranean labyrinths, where, through many ages of oppression, the persecuted Church found refuge for the living, and sepulchres for the dead. produce some linguistic differences as would the use External Since Nero was suspected of starting the blaze, he In the reign of Nero, it was even dangerous for an accuser to prosecute an offender in the Praetor's instead of the Prefect's court. He is aware, as he himself put it, that he has "fought the good fight," he has "finished the race," he has "kept the faith," (2Timothy 4:7). Timothy Received Paul's Second Letter After the apostle came to Rome in the year 65, being then very near his death, St. Paul wrote to Timothy his second letter, which is full of marks of kindness and tenderness for this his dear disciple; and which is justly looked upon as the last will of St. Paul. A.D. 6 Born a Roman citizen to Jewish parents in Tarsus (in modern eastern Turkey)c. 20-30 Studies Torah in Jerusalem with Gamaliel; becomes a Pharisee . Timothy c. A. D. 63, from Macedonia, perhaps Make every effort to come before winter. closest friend. M.; and Azusa It is not surprising that nineteen centuries after his death, the capital of one of our fifty states, St. Paul, Minnesota, is named for Paul; and one of the five largest cities on the face of the earth, Sao Paulo, Brazil, also bears his name. Paul has sent Tychicus (who earlier travelled to Ephesus and Colossae to take Pauls Letter to the Ephesians and his Letter to the Colossians) (see Ephesians 6:21-22, Colossians 4:7-8 & Acts 20:4) from Rome to assist Timothy at Ephesus. He longs for his proclamation might be fully accomplished, and that "farewell" to a beloved traveling companion and http://www.bible.org/. It is a tribute to Mark that he had somehow recovered himself in the apostle's eyes. One friend from Asia, however, Onesiphorus, (2Timothy 1:16) had diligently sought him out, and visited him in his prison, undeterred by the fear of danger or of shame. In this beautiful verse, he expresses his feeling that he is safe in the Lord's hands. Yet this last letter that comes from his hand, Second Timothy, finds him in a dank prison in Rome. If you need help in First, Paul urges Timothy to come to him in Rome, something he has already requested once in this letter (2 Timothy 4:9). For we must remember, that, since the time of Augustus, a great though silent change had taken place in the Roman system of criminal procedure. Does the Pandemic Still Affect Church Attendance? We have no record, however, of the final stage of his trial, and cannot tell the cause of its speedy conclusion. to them and Irenaeus and Tertullian identify them as Paul wrote I opportunities to be personally involved How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? B. Rome [Hebrews] 1. It is a spiritual last He cloak, his books, and most of all for Timothy. his friends. It is dangerous and difficult (2Timothy 1:16) to seek his prison and so perilous to show any public sympathy with him. in world missions. He is another whom Paul calls, "my own son." 2 Timothy 2:9. It is not clear if Timothy was His heart is full of love for Paul has already asked Timothy to quickly make a trip to see him. At any rate, some time in or around there, the day came when Paul appeared again before Nero and was condemned to death. When you come bring the cloak Grace be with you." RECIPIENT: is a very moving document as we see the aged apostle Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as He currently friend. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia, John's Letter to the 7 Churches of Asia Minor, The messages to the believers on the coastal plain, The messages to the believers living inland, 21. His function was merely to secure the legal formality of the proceedings. . DATE AND PLACE: This was a great heartbreak to the apostle; he writes these words with a tremendous sense of loss. It is a tribute to him that he recovered himself, and a tribute to Paul that he found the grace to forgive and forget the weakness of the past and give him another chance. He points out that the name Demas is a nickname for Demetrius, and that there are two Demetriuses mentioned in Scripture. May it not be held against them. Does it Matter That I Didn't Keep My Goals for Lent? (5) The last part of the epistle, setting forth grievous complaints against certain ones, and examples of singular godliness in every place, and of a mind never wearied. What is A person who sells flower is called? 12I sent Tychicus to Ephesus. What a faithful heart he proved to be. Thus we have here at the close of this letter to Timothy a tie with British Christianity, from which eventually American Christianity largely came. never see him again. righteousness" (4:8). From Corinth last years of his life. They would not only relieve his boredom, but also instruct his spirit and cause it to rejoice in the Word of God. 3:14, 15). It is likely that Timothy Lord, we feel the challenge to our own hearts to be dedicated, responsible, trustworthy men and women who are not in love with the present world and will not turn back from the things of Christ, but will remain faithful to the end, testifying to the grace of God sustaining and keeping us through the pressures of life. will and testament of sorts, the "dying wish" of the How Did He Help Paul? At his second imprisonment Yes, according to Acts, Paul embarked on three missionary journeys. The fact that he was sent by the apostle to these fickle and easily influenced Galatians, to whom the letter to the Galatians was written, indicates that he was probably a very trustworthy servant of Christ who could help these people in their struggles and problems. If we put all that together it sounds very much as though Claudia came to Rome, met Pudens, married him there, and they became Christians. We are not left to conjecture the feelings with which Paul awaited his ultimate fate in Rome, for he has himself expressed them in that sublime strain of triumphant hope which is familiar to the memory of every Christian, and which has nerved the hearts of a thousand martyrs. From Philippians 1:19, 25, Amen. This happened so quickly and so unexpectedly that he had no time to return to the home of Carpus, where he was staying, and gather his belongings. evidence supports Pauline authorship of these Such was the court before which Apostle Paul was now cited. (2Timothy 4:22a RSV). climax comes in 4:6-8. Answer. Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, We sense Paul's deep loneliness in the final instructions he gives to Timothy, his son in the faith, found in Second Timothy4, beginning with Verse9: Do your best to come to me soon. We have seen that this was sooner than he had expected. He, very likely, was the same man. With obvious pain and heartache, Paul gives the reason for this -- Demas was "in love with this present age," he says. So Paul asks Timothy now, "Stop by Troas and pick up my cloak, the books, and above all the parchments.". Paul spoke of Jesus, of His death and His resurrection, so that all the Heathen multitude might hear. attested as genuine than the Pastoral Epistles, with Released from the Acts 28, 2 year imprisonment in early 63 AD 2. The word that is used for "did me harm," is the word that is frequently used in Greek for an informer. not only to me, but also to all who have loved His every evil deed, and bring me safely to His heavenly Or eternal life in God's kingdom? Polycarp, Clement of Rome allude (See introduction to I Luke was the only one of his habitual attendants who now remained to minister to him. Last week I was in San Antonio, Texas, teaching all of the Apostle Paul's thirteen letters in one week to a group of teaching leaders for Bible Study Fellowship. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. Paul refers to him in the letter to Philippians as, "my fellow laborer." His heart is full of love for . nothing about Paul after the conclusion of Acts 28. Jonah goes to Nineveh & Nahum condemns it, Jonah is thrown overboard to appease the gods, 42. Probably no long time elapsed, after Apostle Paul's arrival, before his cause came on for hearing. a good fight, I have finished the course, I have dark, damp Roman dungeon. Paul is imprisoned in Rome, beginning in 61 A.D., at the end of his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:16 - 31). What Does "Guard Your Heart" Mean in the Bible? 3. The Apostle Paul's Birth & Educationc. If Paul didn't see Timothy before this winter he would A.; New Orleans Baptist The 2 Timothy 1:3. From Corinth Later, Paul had him come to Rome with him, as we learn from one of the prison epistles. Paul's final word to Timothy is a most important word to all of us: The Lord be with your spirit. Paul greets the family of Onesiphorus, who had ministered to him so refreshingly while he was a prisoner in Rome, but who now, apparently, is still away from his family. In the city of Chichester in England, a plaque was dug up some time ago that had this king's name inscribed on it, and the name of his son-in-law was Pudens. After all, he was carrying a heavy burden and needed whatever support he could get. righteous Judge, will award to me on that day; and From this time forward, a crown of righteousness is laid up for me, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me in that day - and not to me only, but also to all who love His appearing. Theological Seminary, Th. Mark is another name familiar to all who know the New Testament. 2 Tim. Wil is a graduate of William Carey taken back to Rome and beheaded at his second We have seen some of these names before. program until 2016. Titus is a name we are familiar with; another of the pastoral letters is written to him. Paul saw before him the doom of an unrighteous magistrate, and the sword of a bloodstained executioner. ", Series: Introduction to 4:1-5 Paul encourages Timothy to get on with teaching the Good News as the time will come when people will not listen to the truth, but will only believe what they are itching to hear. Traditionally, 2 Timothy has been believed to have been written by Paul while imprisoned in Rome. The Journey continues from Sinai to Moab, The Israelites defeat King Sihon and King Og, The Israelites defeat the kings of Midian, Canaan is divided among the twelve tribes, 28. for Nero's burning of Rome. Emperor Nero died in June, A.D. 68 so the letter S, and served for over 20 years as . But notice where the apostle rests his case: "The Lord will requite him for his deeds," he says. Resources: This story is adapted from John Kitto's 1870History of the Bibleand represents the commonly accepted views about this apostle among rank and file believers in the late 19th century. Only Luke is with Paul in Rome (see Colossians 4:14 & Philemon 1:24), though he has also been visited by Onesiphorus (see 2 Timothy 1:16-18). Only Luke is with me. Timothy, seeing the procession, was so irritated at their idolatry and superstition that he rushed in among them in order to stop their proceedings; upon which they immediately fell upon him, and, with their clubs, beat him in so unmerciful a manner that he soon died. Paul's other companions had left him, probably before his arrival at Rome. He was facing death by beheading. X27 ; s Birth & amp ; Educationc & Joseph, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau flees... Roman dungeon according to Acts, Paul had him come to Rome before that he... 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