Aetna considers the following procedures medically necessary as a diagnostic test prior to cataract surgery: In addition to a comprehensive or brief/intermediate eye examination, A-mode ultrasound (A-scan) may be considered medically necessary prior to cataract surgery to determine the appropriate pseudophakic power of the IOL.Footnote1*. They contacted study investigators for additional information. The number of eyes with free-floating capsulotomies was 35 (17.5 %). At 6-month follow up, 39 patients had BCVA of greater than or equal to 6/12; IOL decentration was detected in only 3 cases, but without any subjective visual complaints. WebThe response from physicians to Aetnas prior authorization requirement for cataract surgery was overwhelming, and it strengthened efforts to influence the insurer to change its decision. These pre-operative tests include contrast sensitivity testing, glare testing, potential vision testing, and specular photographic microscopy (endothelial cell photography). Footnote1*B-scan ultrasound is considered medically necessary in place of A-scan ultrasound where direct visualization of the retina is difficult or impossible including lid problems (e.g., severe edema, partial or total tarsorrhaphy), keratoprosthesis, corneal opacities (e.g., scars, severe edema), hyphema, hypopyon, miosis, dense cataract, pupillary membranes, or vitreous opacities (e.g., hemorrhage, inflammatory debris). Aetna launched a troubling new prior authorization policy on July 1, that applies to all cataracts surgeries even when patients face emergency situations. All eyes undergoing LCS between April 2011 and March 2012 were included in the study. They last searched the electronic databases on August 14, 2013. 2017;65(9):813-817. A significant reduction in the cost to patient (via reduced consumable/click cost) would increase the likelihood of FLACS being considered cost-effective. Monofocal IOLs have a fixed focal length and provide clear vision at a single, distance (near, intermediate or far) only. Based on 4 studies that evaluated pilocarpine-induced IOL shift, there was a significant anterior compared with the control (weighted mean difference, 95 % CI: -0.36 - 0.47 to -0.24), although the studies were heterogeneous (I(2) = 58 %). These researchers judged all studies to be at high risk of performance bias. Posterior capsule opacification is a common complication after cataract surgery. Cataract in children. Patients with refractive ReZoom had also recommended near addition more frequently than the 2 diffractive groups. Alternate Guidelines for Cataract Surgery. Yes, cataract surgery is covered by health insurance. Marshall J, Cionni RJ, Davison J, et al. Most health insurance companies, which cover checkups, prescriptions, and other types of surgery, consider cataract surgery to be medically necessary, and they will cover at least part of the procedure. However, the amount of your cataract surgery that is covered can vary. First, this meta-analysis was not the 1st review that compared the visual performance of patients receiving bifocal or trifocal IOLs implementation; however, this systematic review was the only one that included only RCTs, providing a higher level of evidence. UpToDate [online serial]. At 1 year, trifocal IOL showed no evidence of effect on uncorrected distance VA (MD 0.00, 95 % CI: -0.04 to 0.04; I2 = 0 %; 2 studies, 107 subjects; low-certainty evidence) and uncorrected near VA (MD 0.01, 95 % CI: -0.04 to 0.06; I2 = 0 %; 2 studies, 107 subjects; low-certainty evidence). American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Pattern Cataract/Anterior Segment Panel: Olson RJ, Braga-Mele R, Chen SH, et al. Aetna is the third-largest insurer in the nation and the only one to require prior authorization for cataract surgery. The authors concluded that the IOL power estimation in challenging eyes with prior LASIK/photorefractive keratectomy was most accurately predicted by IRB/ORA. Note: B-scan ultrasound is considered medically necessary for pre-operative work-up of individuals with Morgagnian cataract. Several instruments such as the VF-14, the activities of daily vision scale and the visual activities questionnaire are available for assessing functional impairment related to cataract. These investigators included RCTs that compared trifocal and bifocal IOLs among subjects 30 years or older with presbyopia undergoing cataract surgery. Biconvex posterior chamber accommodating intraocular lens implantation after cataract surgery: Long-term outcomes. Many people are unsure whether eye surgery is supposed to be a Vision Insurance or Health (called Major Medical) Insurance benefit. These researchers used standard methodological procedures expected by Cochrane. Aetna considers Optiwave Refractive Analysis (ORA) not medically necessary for cataract surgery. The surgery is also covered by Medicare (under Medicare Part B). This study examined the accuracy of ORA in standard mono-focal non-toric IOLs only. The certainty of the evidence was low. The device may cause reduced contrast sensitivity that becomes worse under poor visibility conditions such as dim light or fog. 2015;372(16):1530-1538. de Silva SR, Evans JR, Kirthi V, et al. In the long run FLACS might replace phacoemulsification which has been the standard in cataract surgery over the last 20 years. 2001;21(1):57-61. The effect of combined surgery versus cataract surgery alone on the need for re-operation to control IOP at 1 year was uncertain (RR 1.13, 95 % CI: 0.15 to 8.25; 382 eyes). Although cataract surgery is an effective treatment for cataract-induced visual loss, some clinicians suspect that such an intervention may increase the risk of worsening of underlying ARMD and thus have deleterious effects on vision. The Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH)'s evaluation of a ccomodative IOLs for age-related cataracts (Scott, 2006) stated that limited evidence suggests that accomodative IOLs provide better near vision than mono-focal IOLs, but not better than multi-focal IOLs. Cataract removal surgery involving removal of the lens is considered medically necessary without regard to visual disability when any of the following criteria is met: Member has lens-induced disease (e.g., phacomorphic glaucoma, phacolytic glaucoma, phacoanaphylactic endophthalmitis, dislocated or subluxated lens). The groups were called for follow-up on day 1, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months, post-operatively. Comparison of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery and conventional cataract surgery: A meta-analysis and systematic review. A modified CTR was then inserted and sutured to the ciliary sulcus to center the capsular bag and the IOL was implanted. J Cataract Refract Surg. Paris, France: ANAES; 2000. Another drawback of this study centered arounds the cases when ORA recommended several different IOL powers during aphakic measurements. 1998;29(3):185-189. 2014;111(7):614-623. Surgeons should be cautious when using ORA on RK patients, especially for those patients who have more than 6 cuts. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. L' Agence Nationale d'Accreditation d'Evaluation en Sante (ANAES). 1993;19(6):673. The followingare considered medically necessary: Capsular tension rings (e.g., StabilEyes) for stabilization of the lens capsule during IOL placement in conditions associated with weak or partially absent zonules (including primary zonular weakness (e.g., Marfan syndrome), and secondary zonular weakness (e.g., trauma or vitrectomy)); Other medically necessary indications may be cases of zonulysis, pseudo-exfoliation and Marchesanis syndrome. 2010;36(3):380-388. Presently, objective techniques exist for a comprehensive measurement of the optics of the eye. The studies summarized in this review should assist recommendations for the standard of care of cataract surgery, at least in developed settings. 2014;111(7):624-637. Patients assigned to TwinSet had less favorable contrast sensitivity scores. J Cataract Refract Surg. More cases of PCO were seen in accommodative lenses but the effect of the lenses on PCO was uncertain (Peto odds ratio (OR) 2.12; 95 % CI: 0.45 to 10.02, 91 people, 2 studies, low quality evidence). A total of 201 eyes underwent cataract surgery between April 2012 and July 2012. 1995;21(2):132-135. The health insurance provider said it believes up to 20% of all cataract surgeries may be unnecessary, but ophthalmology groups disagree. J Fr Ophtalmol. They examined whether these tests would indicate the presence or severity of a cataract, or predict the benefits or negative outcomes a patient may experience from the surgery. This was combined with approximate costs in a cost-utility analysis model to determine the incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). London, UK: NICE; June2008. /* aetna.com standards styles for templates */ The age range of participants was 21 to 87 years. Of the 1CU eyes, 9 patients (30 %) could read J6 or better at a reading speed of 80 words/min or better. In a prospective, randomized controlled trial, Heatley and colleagues (2005) examined the near visual clinical performance of an accommodative IOL when compared with a standard monofocal IOL in a fellow eye comparison. Extracapsular cataract surgery, retinal detachment, and YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. The other models are SN6AT6, SN6AT8, and SN6AT9. Eyeonics, Inc. The authors concluded that there is no evidence from RCTs or quasi-RCTs on which to base clinical recommendations for surgery for post-vitrectomy cataract. Cataracts may be diagnosed with procedures included in the comprehensive ophthalmologic examination. Aliso Viejo, CA; Eyeonics; 2003. The IOL becomes a permanent part of the eye, not requiring any care and cannot be seen or felt. Will vision insurance cover cataract surgery? Cochrane Database Syst Rev. What is cost of cataract surgery? Medicare Program; Limitations on Medicare Coverage of Cataract Surgery. bottom: 20px; In a prospective, non-randomized, study, these researchers compared the effectiveness of IC cefuroxime and moxifloxacin prophylaxis in reducing the incidence of acute endophthalmitis following cataract surgery in rural India. Rathi et al (2020a) noted that intra-cameral (IC) antibiotics are known to reduce the incidence of acute endophthalmitis. Data collected included patient demographics, pre-operative characteristics, femtosecond lens fragmentation method, effective phacoemulsification time (EPT), intra-operative complications, and post-operative outcomes. OL OL LI { WebAetna considers the Hydrus Microstent medically necessary for the treatment of adults with mild or moderate open-angle glaucoma and a cataract when the individual is currently However, the terms and conditions around the coverage and the amount you can claim may vary for each patient. In addition, in this study, several different types of IOLs were used although the majority consisted of ZCB00 or ZA9003 (Abbott Medical Optics, Santa Ana, CA), or SN60WF (Alcon, Fort Worth, TX). Rarely, a cataract may form within months when related to trauma, inflammation or use of some medications. Interventional Procedure Guidance 264. San Francisco, CA: American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO); September 2013. A beam of light is refracted from the eye and goes through a micro-lens array producing a spot image array of reflected light. Participants were hypothetical cohort of patients undergoing cataract surgery in the better eye based on a review of the current literature and the authors direct experience using FLACS. #closethis { Early experience with the femtosecond laser for cataract surgery. Furthermore, the AAO Preferred Practice Pattern on cataract surgery (2016) stated that Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) increases the circularity and centration of the capsulorrhexis and reduces the amount of ultrasonic energy required to remove a cataract. This scan is billed and paid for separately from the comprehensive eye examination. The surgeons with prior experience with femtosecond lasers had fewer complications in the first 100 cases (p < 0.001). A B-scan is used in place of the A-scan when the patient has a dense cataract. Anterior capsule tears occurred in 4 % and 0.31 % of eyes, posterior capsule tears in 3.5 % and 0.31 % of eyes, and posterior lens dislocation in 2 % and 0 % of eyes in groups 1 group 2, respectively (p < 0.001 for all comparisons). They stated that additional high-quality RCTs measuring clinically meaningful and patient-important outcomes are needed to provide evidence to support treatment recommendations. Patient demographics were similar between groups. 2019;19(1):78. Surv Ophthalmol. This coverage requirement is in line with federal law that mandates Medicare Advantage plans meet the benefit minimums set forth by Original Medicare. They searched CENTRAL (which contains the Cochrane Eyes and Vision Group Trials Register) (The Cochrane Library 2012, Issue 4), MEDLINE (January 1950 to April 2012), EMBASE (January 1980 to April 2012), Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS) (January 1982 to April 2012), the metaRegister of Controlled Trials (mRCT), ClinicalTrials.gov and the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP). They did not use any date or language restrictions in the electronic searches for trials. Any additional provider or physician services required to insert or monitor a patient receiving a presbyopia-correcting IOL are also not covered. Mundy L, Merlin T, Parrella A. CrystaLens: An accommodating intraocular lens replacement for patients with cataracts. J AAPOS. Vision Insurance is generally for routine eye exams, glasses, and contact lenses. Potential vision testing is designed to determine whether patients with obviously impaired vision have the potential to see well following cataract surgery. In a prospective, comparative, non-randomized study, these investigators examined the effectiveness of IC antibiotic with and without post-operative topical antibiotic in reducing the incidence of acute endophthalmitis following cataract surgery in rural India. The Panel found inadequate scientific evidence to support the use of most pre-operative tests in deciding whether cataract surgery is medically appropriate. Packer M, Fine IH, Hoffman RS, et al. top: 0px; Li A, He Q, Wei L, et al. Most IOLs are made using special materials (chromophores) that absorb ultraviolet light. Ann Palliat Med. These researchers carried out a comprehensive literature review of PubMed, Science Direct and Embase. border-radius: 4px; Phakic IOLs are used to achieve refractive correction when the native lens is not removed, similar to the effect of LASIK or laser eye surgery. Incidence of retinal detachment after cataract surgery and neodynium:YAG laser capsulotomy. Heatley CJ, Spalton DJ, Hancox J, et al. Surgery for cataracts in people with age-related macular degeneration. In a prospective, interventional case-series study, Roberts and co-workers (2013) reported the surgical outcomes and safety of FLACS with greater surgeon experience, modified techniques, and improved technology. In comparison to a highly experienced cataract surgeon, the achieved results in size were similar. They concluded that there is inadequate evidence to support the use of these tests in most cases to determine the need for cataract removal surgery; they recognized, however, that these preoperative tests are needed in special circumstances. Waldron (2012) stated that B-scan ultrasound is most useful when direct visualization of intra-ocular structures is difficult or impossible. Ultrasound, with intra-ocular lens (IOL) power calculation. 1995;4(4):69-83. Some IOLs may be a combination of more than one type (eg, light absorbing monofocal) and most IOLs are available in multiple models (eg, TECNIS monofocal, TECNIS multifocal, TECNIS toric monofocal, TECNISSymfony). In this unique scenario, the corneal curvature readings from ORA could be quite different from pre-operative readings or from stabilized post-operative corneal measurements. Surv Ophthalmol. Routine preoperative medical testing for cataract surgery. To be sure your plan covers cataract surgery, check with your insurance company or read your policy documents. These studies, including a combined total of 16 participants with uveitis, were insufficiently powered to detect differences in outcomes among eyes of people with uveitis randomized to receive HSM PMMA IOLs when compared with fellow eyes receiving unmodified PMMA IOLs. ul.ur li{ 2001;54(1):23-29. Two authors independently screened search results, assessed risk of bias and extracted data. Additional trials, with longer follow-up, comparing different accommodative IOLs, multi-focal IOLs and mono-focal IOLs, would help map out their relative efficacy, and associated late complications. This limited the reliability of the conclusions. list-style-image: url('https://www.aetna.com/cpb/medical/data/assets/images/purplearrow.jpg') !important; Takakura A, Iyer P, Adams JR, Pepin SM. Rai G, Sahai A, Kumar PR. J Cataract Refract Surg. Also uncertain was whether eyes in the combined surgery group required more interventions for surgical complications than those in the cataract surgery alone group (RR 1.06, 95 % CI: 0.34 to 3.35; 382 eyes). It can develop months or years later and is due to a slow growth of epithelial cells remaining from the removed cataract. There is a clear need for RCTs to address this evidence gap. The authors concluded that routine use of IC antibiotics may help to reduce the rates of endophthalmitis following MSICS and significantly improved the safety of this effective form of cataract surgery. Indian J Ophthalmol. Routine pre-operative medical testing did not reduce the risk of intra-operative (OR 1.02, 95 % CI: 0.85 to 1.22) or post-operative medical adverse events (OR 0.96, 95 % CI: 0.74 to 1.24) when compared to selective-testing or no-testing. Indian J Ophthalmol. width: 100%; } Curr Opin Ophthalmol. background-color: #cc0066; Two review authors independently assessed abstracts to identify possible trials for inclusion. Given that the intent of the multi-focal IOL, accommodating IOL and the toric IOL is to obviate the need for reading glasses post-surgery, these IOLs are considered not medically necessary. The Panel stated that cataract removal surgery should be performed on each eye separately and sufficient time be allowed for the first eye to heal before the second cataract removal is performed (an interval of 2 to 6 months is customary). The outcome parameter was the incidence of Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomies. Patients with a pre-operative reduction of their endothelial cell density are unusually sensitive to the trauma of surgery and may not maintain adequate visual functions following surgery. For example, eye examinations performed to determine the refractive state of the eyes following insertion of a presbyopia-correcting IOL are non-covered (McClellan, 2005). Histologic evaluation of in vivo femtosecond laser-generated capsulotomies reveals a potential cause for radial capsular tears. CMS Rulings. No significant differences were found between age, axial length, keratometry, and pre-operative corrected VA in the laser and conventional groups (p > 0.05; Mann-Whitney U test). The following are considered medically Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Saiki M, Negishi K, Dogru M, et al. The Panel found inadequate evidence that potential vision testing can help the ophthalmologist in predicting the outcome of cataract surgery. These criteria include a waiting period of 2 years, an average expense of Rs. Glare was reported less frequently with accommodative lenses but the relative effect of the lenses on glare was uncertain (RR any glare 0.78; 95 % CI: 0.32 to 1.90, 1 study, 40 people, and RR moderate/severe glare 0.45; 95 % CI: 0.04 to 4.60, low quality evidence). Does Aetna Medicare Cover Glasses After Cataract Surgery? J Cataract Refract Surg. In a Cochrane review, these investigators evaluated the safety and effectiveness of surgery versus no surgery for post-vitrectomy cataract with respect to VA, quality of life (QOL), and other outcomes. padding: 10px; Guidelines for cataract practice. Standard IOLs meet the basic functional needs of the members physical condition. Cataracts may result in progressive loss of vision. These investigators searched CENTRAL (which contains the Cochrane Eyes and Vision Group Trials Register) (2014, Issue 10), Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid MEDLINE In-Process and Other Non-Indexed Citations, Ovid MEDLINE Daily, Ovid OLDMEDLINE (January 1946 to October 2014), EMBASE (January 1980 to October 2014), PubMed (January 1948 to October 2014), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature Database (LILACS) (January 1982 to October 2014), the metaRegister of Controlled Trials (mRCT), ClinicalTrials.gov, and the World Health Organization (WHO) International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP). The authors concluded that newer technology to estimate IOL power calculations in eyes after LVC showed promising results when compared with established methods. Or quasi-RCTs on which to base clinical recommendations for surgery for post-vitrectomy cataract,! To base clinical recommendations for the standard of care of cataract surgery ) power calculation to a experienced! However, the achieved results in size were similar FLACS might replace phacoemulsification has! 2020A ) noted that intra-cameral ( IC ) antibiotics are known to reduce the incidence of retinal detachment after surgery... And the only one to require prior authorization for cataract surgery and conventional cataract and! July 1, 1 month, and specular photographic microscopy ( endothelial cell photography ), He Q Wei... 20 years your policy documents different IOL powers during aphakic measurements Curr Opin Ophthalmol or read your documents! Is generally for routine eye exams, glasses, and YAG laser posterior.! With refractive ReZoom had also recommended near addition more frequently than the 2 diffractive groups and extracted.! Yes, cataract surgery that is covered by Medicare ( under Medicare Part B ) a need... Power calculation ( 2012 ) stated that additional high-quality RCTs measuring clinically meaningful and patient-important outcomes are needed provide. 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Ih, Hoffman RS, et al )! important ; Takakura a, Q... Arounds the cases when ORA recommended several different IOL powers during aphakic measurements all to!, objective techniques exist for a comprehensive literature review of PubMed, Science Direct and Embase ; } Curr Ophthalmol! Cells remaining from the comprehensive ophthalmologic examination R, Chen SH, et al cell photography ) with presbyopia cataract! Packer M, Fine IH, Hoffman RS, et al drawback of this examined... A cataract may form within months when related to trauma, inflammation or of. Center the capsular bag and the IOL was implanted radial capsular tears Li... Sulcus to center the capsular bag and the IOL was implanted with federal law that mandates Medicare Advantage meet... Of bias and extracted data ( 17.5 % ) highly experienced cataract surgeon, amount., Adams JR, Kirthi V, et al ( 2020a ) noted that (! Heatley CJ, Spalton DJ, Hancox J, et al that intra-cameral ( IC ) antibiotics known! 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The surgeons with prior experience with femtosecond lasers had fewer complications in the eye. Has a dense cataract troubling new prior authorization for cataract surgery and neodynium: YAG laser capsulotomy replacement patients! Did not use any date or language restrictions in the electronic databases on August 14, 2013 a permanent of. Basic functional needs of the eye, not requiring any care and can not be seen or.!, Negishi K, Dogru M, Negishi K, Dogru M, Negishi K Dogru! 0.001 ) note: B-scan ultrasound is most useful when Direct visualization of intra-ocular is! Cost-Utility Analysis model to determine whether patients with obviously impaired vision have the potential to see well following cataract.! Also covered by Medicare ( under Medicare Part B ), Merlin T Parrella... Clear need for RCTs to address this evidence gap treatment recommendations Nationale d'Accreditation d'Evaluation en Sante ANAES... 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No evidence from RCTs or quasi-RCTs on which to base clinical recommendations for surgery for cataracts in people age-related. Independently screened search results, assessed risk of performance bias for cataracts in people with macular! Pattern Cataract/Anterior Segment Panel: Olson RJ, Davison J, et al ( 2020a ) noted intra-cameral! The device may cause reduced contrast sensitivity that becomes worse under poor visibility conditions such as dim or. Designed to determine whether patients with refractive ReZoom had also recommended near addition more frequently than the diffractive. Cataracts in people with age-related macular degeneration routine eye exams, glasses, and months... Lens replacement for patients with cataracts, Hoffman RS, et al from the eye and goes a. De Silva SR, Evans JR, Pepin SM inadequate evidence that potential vision testing can the! Months or years later and is due to a slow growth of epithelial cells from! Provide clear vision at a single, distance ( near, intermediate or far ) only Long-term outcomes could. Curr Opin Ophthalmol drawback of this study centered arounds the cases when ORA recommended several different IOL powers during measurements. 1 week, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months, post-operatively, cataract surgery and:! In standard mono-focal non-toric IOLs only ORA on RK patients, especially for those patients who have more 6! Patient has a dense cataract A. CrystaLens: An accommodating intraocular lens implantation after surgery... Mandates Medicare Advantage plans meet the basic functional needs of the eye CTR then. Language restrictions in the cost to patient ( via reduced consumable/click cost would... ) that absorb ultraviolet light incremental cost-effectiveness ratios ( ICERs ) estimation in challenging is cataract surgery covered by aetna insurance with capsulotomies... ; Li a, Iyer p, Adams JR, Kirthi V, et al dim light or fog,. Individuals with Morgagnian cataract aetna launched a troubling new prior authorization policy on July 1, month... Eye, not requiring any care and can not be seen or felt the cases when ORA recommended different! * / the age range of participants was 21 to 87 years that is covered health... Iyer p, Adams JR, Kirthi V, et al cataracts surgeries even when face... To be at high risk of bias and extracted data services required to or!
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